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Mouse Model of Lymph Node Metastasis via Afferent Lymphatic Vessels for Development of Imaging Modalities

Figure 1

Metastatic flow and route. A.

ICG flow from the SiLN to the proper-ALN, observed using an in vivo fluorescence imaging system (IVIS; n = 1). B. Representative PDE images, following an ICG injection speed of 0.5 mL/h. The speed of ICG flow was calculated by dividing the distance, l, by the duration of time that had elapsed post-injection. C. Graph of the relationship between ICG flow speed and intra-SiLN injection speed (low, 0.5; medium, 1.0; high, 3.0 mL/h; n = 4 per group), revealing a low level of variation between individual experiments in the low-speed group. D. HS-FVCS image of the afferent lymphatic vessels after intra-SiLN injection of FITC-BSA solution (n = 2). (a) Area near the SiLN and proper-ALN captured by a normal digital camera. Two regions of interest were selected. (b) Bright field images obtained by HS-FVCS, without use of a fluorescence filter. A thick superficial epigastric vein (→) was observed. (c) Fluorescence images obtained by HS-FVCS, with use of an appropriate fluorescence filter (bandwidth: 510±2 nm). A new flow channel filled with FITC-BSA solution (→) appeared at a distance of about 200 µm from the vein. (d) Results of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. The flow channel was identified as the afferent lymphatic vessels by injection of Indian ink. The vein was not stained (n = 1).

Figure 1

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055797.g001